What is Gemini 3.1 Pro?
Gemini 3.1 Pro is the upgraded core of Google's Gemini 3 Pro line. It reads text, images, video, audio and PDFs across a 1M-token window, writes up to 64K tokens of text, and thinks at low, medium or high depth before it answers. Its knowledge stops at January 2025, so turn on Google Search grounding for anything newer.
It is still a preview model with no shutdown date, and Google lists Gemini 3.5 Pro as coming soon. Meanwhile, Google's own tests show newer Flash models beating it on agentic coding at a lower price, so it now fits reasoning-heavy work better than long agent runs.
What changed from Gemini 3 Pro?
Much stronger reasoning and agentic coding, a new medium thinking level and a custom-tools endpoint; Gemini 3 Pro itself has been shut down.
- Reasoning
- 77.1% on ARC-AGI-2, up from 31.1% for Gemini 3 Pro, and 44.4% on Humanity's Last Exam without tools, up from 37.5%.
- Agentic coding
- 68.5% on Terminal-Bench 2.0 and 80.6% on SWE-Bench Verified, up from 56.9% and 76.2%.
- Thinking
- Adds a medium thinking level between low and high, for a middle ground on cost and speed.
- Custom tools
- A second endpoint, gemini-3.1-pro-preview-customtools, for agents that mix bash with their own tools.
- Gemini 3 Pro
- Shut down on the Gemini API; requests to its old model ID now go to 3.1 Pro.
Who is Gemini 3.1 Pro best for?
Gemini 3.1 Pro is best for hard reasoning, code-built visuals, long documents and video, and research or translation work, more than for long agentic coding runs.
Hard reasoning problems
It scored 77.1% on ARC-AGI-2 and 94.3% on GPQA Diamond in Google's tests, the kind of new-logic and science questions where a quick answer falls short.
Code-built visuals
It writes animated SVGs, live data dashboards and interactive 3D scenes from a text prompt, and users single out its SVG and 3D output.
Long documents, video and codebases
A 1M-token input window takes text, images, video, audio and PDFs, up to about 45 minutes of video with sound in one prompt on Google Cloud.
Research and translation
Users single it out for research, knowledge questions and literary translation, where coding benchmarks matter less.
What's included with Gemini 3.1 Pro?
Three thinking levels, a custom-tools endpoint, Google Search and Maps grounding, long video and audio input, cheaper Batch and Flex tiers, and reserved capacity on Google Cloud.
- Three thinking levels
- Low, medium and high (the default) trade answer depth against speed and cost; there is no minimal level for the fastest replies.
- Custom tools endpoint
- A separate gemini-3.1-pro-preview-customtools endpoint favours your own tools, such as view_file or search_code, over bash commands.
- Grounding and built-in tools
- Google Search and Maps grounding, code execution, URL context and function calling, which can be combined with structured outputs.
- Long media input
- On Google Cloud, one prompt can hold about 45 minutes of video with audio, 8.4 hours of audio or 3,000 images.
- Batch, Flex and Priority tiers
- Half-price Batch and Flex for work that can wait, and a Priority tier that is served ahead of other traffic.
- Provisioned throughput
- Companies can reserve capacity for the main endpoint on Google Cloud's Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform.
How much does Gemini 3.1 Pro cost?
Gemini 3.1 Pro costs $2 per million input tokens and $12 per million output tokens on the Gemini API for prompts up to 200K tokens, or half that on Batch and Flex; there is no free API tier, but the free Gemini app gives varying access.
- Varying access to 3.1 Pro in the Gemini app
- Can be tried at no cost in Google AI Studio
- No free tier on the Gemini API
- $2.00 / $9.00 for prompts over 200K tokens
- Batch runs in the background, with a 24-hour target turnaround
- Flex answers in the same call, with variable latency
- $4.00 / $18.00 for prompts over 200K tokens
- Output price includes thinking tokens
- Context caching $0.20 per million tokens, plus $4.50 per million tokens an hour for storage
- Higher 3.1 Pro limits in the Gemini app than the Free plan
- 4x the Free plan's usage limits overall
- Limits refresh every 5 hours, up to a weekly cap
API prices are for the Gemini Developer API in US dollars. Priority costs $3.60 / $21.60 per million tokens ($7.20 / $32.40 over 200K tokens). Paid API use needs a linked billing account and at least $5 of prepaid credit, which expires after 12 months; paid-tier prompts are not used to improve Google's products. Google Search grounding includes 5,000 free requests a month shared across Gemini 3 models, then $14 per 1,000. In the Gemini app, Google AI Plus costs $4.99 a month and Google AI Ultra from $99.99 a month, at US prices. Full pricing on ai.google.dev. We checked these prices on .
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Gemini 3.1 Pro pros and cons
It posts top reasoning scores at half Claude Opus 5.5's input price, but it is still a preview, thinks slowly on hard prompts, and users rate it below Claude for agentic coding.
Pros
- Posts top reasoning scores in Google's launch table: 77.1% on ARC-AGI-2 and 94.3% on GPQA Diamond, ahead of Claude Opus 4.6 and GPT-5.2.
- At $2 / $12 per million tokens, it costs half as much as Claude Opus 5.5 for input and 40% less for output.
- Users praise its code-built visuals, from SVG animations and artwork to Three.js 3D scenes.
- Users rate it highly for research, knowledge questions and translation, outside of coding.
Cons
- Several users find it weaker than Claude and other flagships at agentic coding: it ignored project instructions for one, undid working spreadsheet edits for another, and others say it forgets its tools or breaks code.
- It can think for minutes on hard prompts, and one tester measured 2.6 times the cost and 2.5 times the time of Gemini 3 Pro on the same job; there is no minimal thinking level to cut that down.
- Still a preview model, which Google says may get tighter rate limits and can be retired on as little as two weeks' notice, and its knowledge stops at January 2025.
- Google's own numbers show Gemini 3.5 Flash beating it on Terminal-Bench 2.1, GDPval-AA and MCP Atlas, and users are still waiting for Gemini 3.5 Pro.
What are the best Gemini 3.1 Pro alternatives?
Six tools on Recaply do Gemini 3.1 Pro's job. DeepSeek-V3.2, DeepSeek V4 Pro and Ring-2.6-1T are open source, so you can run them on your own server.
Choose it when you want Google's newer, generally available model for coding agents: it costs $1.50 / $7.50 per million tokens, has a free API tier, and its knowledge reaches March 2026 in some areas.
Choose it when agentic coding quality matters more than price: it leads Anthropic's Terminal-Bench 4.0 table at 66.4% and costs $4 / $20 per million tokens.
Choose it when you need up to 128K tokens of output, a December 2025 knowledge cutoff or reasoning you can switch off; it costs more, at $5 / $30 per million tokens.
Choose it when you need open weights for agent work that you can self-host and fine-tune, rather than a Google-hosted model.
Choose it when you need a frontier-size open model for coding and research that can run in your own cloud.
Choose it when you want a trillion-parameter MIT-licensed reasoning model for agent workflows on your own cluster.
Questions about Gemini 3.1 Pro
What is the knowledge cutoff of Gemini 3.1 Pro?
Its knowledge stops at January 2025, like the rest of the Gemini 3 family. Turn on Grounding with Google Search for newer facts; paid API users get 5,000 grounded requests a month free across Gemini 3 models, then pay $14 per 1,000.
Who is Gemini 3.1 Pro for?
Gemini 3.1 Pro is best for hard reasoning, code-built visuals, long documents and video, and research or translation work, more than for long agentic coding runs.
Is Gemini 3.1 Pro free?
Not on the Gemini API, where it has no free tier and paid use starts at $1.00 per million input tokens on Batch or Flex. You can try it at no cost in Google AI Studio, and the free Gemini app plan gives varying access to it.
How much does Gemini 3.1 Pro cost?
Gemini 3.1 Pro's paid plans are Batch or Flex at $1.00 / $6.00 per million input / output tokens, Standard at $2.00 / $12.00 per million input / output tokens and Google AI Pro at $19.99 per month.
Is there an open source alternative to Gemini 3.1 Pro?
Yes. DeepSeek-V3.2, DeepSeek V4 Pro and Ring-2.6-1T are open source tools that do the same job, so you can run your own.
What are the best Gemini 3.1 Pro alternatives?
The closest alternatives on Recaply are Gemini 3.8 Flash, Claude Opus 5.5, GPT-5.5, DeepSeek-V3.2, DeepSeek V4 Pro and Ring-2.6-1T.
Where can I try Gemini 3.1 Pro?
On its official website, blog.google.
Is Gemini 3.1 Pro still in preview?
Yes. The Gemini API lists it as gemini-3.1-pro-preview with no shutdown date and no named replacement, and Google says Gemini 3.5 Pro is coming soon. Preview models may be used in production, but they can get tighter rate limits and as little as two weeks' notice before retirement.
Should I use Gemini 3.1 Pro or Gemini 3.8 Flash?
For most coding and agent work, try Gemini 3.8 Flash first: it is generally available, costs $1.50 / $7.50 per million tokens and has a free tier. Keep 3.1 Pro for hard reasoning and broad knowledge questions, the work Google still points it at.
Our verdict
Gemini 3.1 Pro is still Google's pick for the hardest reasoning and knowledge work, but for coding and agents a newer Flash model is the better buy.
It posts 77.1% on ARC-AGI-2 and 94.3% on GPQA Diamond, yet Google says even Gemini 3.5 Flash beat it on Terminal-Bench 2.1, GDPval-AA and MCP Atlas.
- Skip it for
- Teams that need a generally available model with full rate limits, or quick replies, since it thinks at length by default.
- Check first
- Test it against Gemini 3.8 Flash on your own tasks before paying Pro prices.







